Name: 
 

2012 National Forestry Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The study of insects and their relationship with the forest is called:
a.
dendrology
b.
entomology
c.
hydrology
d.
pathology
 

 2. 

A cant of wood that measures 12’’x 12’’x 40’ contains_____ board feet.
a.
5769
b.
480
c.
144
d.
40
 

 3. 

A snag is a:
a.
Blocked firebreak
b.
Branch from one tree caught up in the branches from another tree.
c.
Pinched chainsaw
d.
Standing dead tree over 20’
 

 4. 

Which of the following could you use to determine the slope of a hill?
a.
Abney Level
c.
Diameter Calipers
b.
Densiometer
d.
Increment Borer
 

 5. 

When felling a tree, the part of the cut that controls the trees’s direction of the fall is the:
a.
Notch
b.
Limbing
c.
Bucking
d.
Backout
 

 6. 

The definition of magnetic declination is:
a.
The point at which a compass points to the magnetic north pole.
b.
The angle of difference between true north and magnetic north.
c.
The easterly direction is you are in a westerly position of the agonic line.
d.
The 0º north of the equator.
 

 7. 

Elastomers and gels are used in fire-fighting to :
a.
Enhance to ability of water to suppress fire.
b.
Prevent soil erosion after a wild fire.
c.
Provide long-term fire prevention.
d.
Set back fires.
 

 8. 

Which of the following is a conifer?
a.
Aspen
c.
Eastern Cottonwood
b.
Black Cherry
d.
Eastern Red Cedar
 

 9. 

What does the contour interval on a topographic map indicate?
a.
Elevation of general area.
b.
Elevation at a specific point.
c.
Different types of contour lines represented be different colors.
d.
Difference in elevation represented by adjoining contour lines.
 

 10. 

What type of forest inventory is a wedge prism used in?
a.
Point sampling
c.
Double sampling
b.
Plot sampling
d.
Cluster sampling
 

 11. 

The specialized cells used to transport water from the tree roots to the limbs, twigs and leaves are called _____.
a.
Cambium
b.
Phloem
c.
Xylem
d.
Pith
 

 12. 

________ is a partial cut in an even-aged stand of trees to improve growth by regulating density.
a.
Thinning
c.
Salvage Cut
b.
Sanitation Cut
d.
Release Cut
 

 13. 

Which of the following trees has more than one leaflet per leaf?
a.
White Spruce
b.
Red Cedar
c.
Pecan
d.
Black Birch
 

 14. 

A forest soil with a pH of 3.2 would be considered_______.
a.
Alkaline
c.
Neutral
b.
Acidic
d.
None are correct.
 

 15. 

_______ is the language used as a basis for most scientific names of trees.
a.
German
b.
English
c.
Latin
d.
French
 

 16. 

Which of the following trees has an opposite leaf arrangement?
a.
Aspen
b.
Sycamore
c.
Red Maple
d.
Sweetgum
 

 17. 

The correct quadrant reading for a 220º azimuth bearing is:
a.
S40W
b.
S40E
c.
N40W
d.
N40E
 

 18. 

What two measurements are needed to determine the site index of a tract?
a.
Age and DBH
c.
DBH and Soil Index
b.
Age and Height
d.
Height and DBH
 

 19. 

If it 3/4 of an inch between 3 rivets on a chainsaw chain, what would the pitch be?
a.
1/2
b.
3/8
c.
1/2
d.
5/8
 

 20. 

How long would a line need to be on a topographic map with a scale of 1:24000 to equal a mile?
a.
4.54 inches
b.
.55 inches
c.
25.6 inches
d.
2.64 inches
 

 21. 

The debris left after logging such a limbs, tops and knockdown trees is called?
a.
Conk
b.
Kerf
c.
Slash
d.
Stumpage
 

 22. 

Stream direction can be determined on a topographic map by contour lines that are:
a.
in a circular pattern.
b.
in a “V” shape.
c.
placed close together.
d.
placed perpendicular to the map margin.
 

 23. 

Defoliators are insects that attack the______ of the tree.
a.
Bark
b.
Buds
c.
Roots
d.
Leaves
 

 24. 

The length of time needed to air dry or season wood depends on:
a.
Climate
c.
Wood size
b.
Method of stacking
d.
All are correct
 

 25. 

Which of the following tools would be correct to use to measured how fast the water is moving in a stream?
a.
Flowmeter
b.
Colorimeter
c.
pH meter
d.
Altimeter
 

 26. 

How many acres does the shaded area on the section represent?
mc026-1.jpg
a.
640
b.
160
c.
40
d.
10
 

 27. 

Select the correct legal land description for the section of land blacked out in the picture. You may assume that it is Section 1, T19N, R20W.

mc027-1.jpg
a.
NW1/2, NE1/4, Section 1, T19N, R20W
b.
NE1/4, SW1/4, Section 1, T19N, R20W
c.
Section 1, T19N, R20W, NW1/2, NE1/4
d.
Section 1, T19N, R20W, NE1/4, SW1/4
 

 28. 

A forest tract measures 2640’ wide by 5280’ long. How many acres are in that tract?
a.
640
b.
460
c.
500
d.
320
 

 29. 

One use of a GPS is to run cruise lines in a forest. What do the letters GPS stand for?
a.
Geosynchronous Polar Station
c.
Global Position Site
b.
Geosynchronous Positioning System
d.
Global Positioning System
 

 30. 

When a fire burns in the humus layer of the soil, it is called a ________ fire.
a.
Ground
b.
Soil
c.
Crown
d.
Prescribed
 

 31. 

An example of an insect that may be beneficial in controlling damaging insects is a(n):
a.
Asian Longhorned Beetle
c.
Ladybug / Bird Beetle
b.
Gypsy Moth
d.
White Pine Weevil
 

 32. 

Which of the following forest practices is more likely to result in soil erosion?
a.
Herbicide site-prep
c.
Selective cutting
b.
Clear cutting
d.
Hand planting seedlings
 

 33. 

Which of the following maple species is known as a hard maple?
a.
Boxelder
b.
Red Maple
c.
Silver Maple
d.
Sugar Maple
 

 34. 

Browse lines along the edge of forests are caused by:
a.
Beaver
c.
White-tail Deer
b.
Porcupine
d.
Wild Turkey
 

 35. 

What are cant hooks used for?
a.
Rolling and positioning logs
c.
Soil sampling
b.
Tree climbing
d.
Holding a chain saw
 

 36. 

What does the term “kerf” refer to?
a.
Width of cut made by saw blades
b.
Time it takes to saw completely through a board
c.
Size of the board cut by a saw blade
d.
Protective gloves worn by a saw operator
 

 37. 

Which of the following terms is used to describe a smooth leaf margin?
a.
Serrate
b.
Entire
c.
Dentate
d.
Crenate
 

 38. 

Which of the following trees have achene type fruit?
a.
Elm
b.
Sugar Maple
c.
Pecan
d.
Sycamore
 

 39. 

The term “biological control” refers to______.
a.
Pest control using 245T Chemical.
b.
Pest control chemicals that are created in a lab by biologists.
c.
Pest control using natural agents.
d.
Pest control chemicals containing ammonia.
 

 40. 

What is a stereoscope used for?
a.
Viewing microscopic insects
c.
Listening to radio waves
b.
Interpretation of aerial photos
d.
Analyzing tree rings
 

 41. 

Which forest management practice creates the majority of risks to negatively impact water quality?
a.
Chemical site preparation
c.
Tree growth cycle
b.
Hand planting
d.
Harvesting
 

 42. 

What does multiple-use forestry refer to?
a.
Manages the forest for today with no regard to the future.
b.
Combining two or more management objective.
c.
Manages the forest for timber production.
d.
Manages the forest for aesthetic qualities.
 

 43. 

If a sample of wood had an un-dried weight of 12 ounces and its dried weight was 10 ounces, what would its moisture content be?
a.
20%
b.
80%
c.
43%
d.
33%
 

 44. 

Most conifers are evergreens. which of the following is not an evergreen?
a.
Pitch Pine
c.
Baldcypress
b.
Red Cedar
d.
Lodgepole Pine
 

 45. 

What is the definition of  bucking tree mean?
a.
Cutting a tree from its stump
b.
Removing its limbs
c.
Directing the fall of a tree to a specific location
d.
Hauling the tree to a loader
 

 46. 

What is the name of the part of the hand compass that the arrow is pointing to?

mc046-1.jpg
a.
Index mark
c.
Baseplate
b.
Orienting arrow
d.
Bezel
 

 47. 

Which of the following is considered a non-capital asset?
a.
Land
b.
Chainsaw gas
c.
Skidder
d.
Timber
 

 48. 

What part of a timber scale contract depends on the harvesting objective?
a.
Preamble
c.
Conditions of the scale
b.
Description of the scale area
d.
Designation of the trees to be sold
 

 49. 

Which type of chart helps set the declination on a compass?
a.
Isogonic
b.
Latitude
c.
Longitude
d.
Agronomic
 

 50. 

Why are herbicides used as a tool in forest management?
a.
To control the growth of the trees being grown in the wood
b.
To speed up the growth of the trees being grown for wood
c.
To control the growth of unwanted plants
d.
To speed up the development of the root systems of plants
 



 
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